Prepare Your Home for Summer and Fall

Inspecting Your Roof: The First Line of Defense

Your roof takes the brunt of Minnesota’s wild weather, from pounding rain to intense summer heat and the occasional late-season hailstorm. Spring is the perfect time to give it a thorough inspection. Here’s what to look for:

• Roof Damage: Walk around your property and scan for visible signs of damage. Look for cracked, curled, or missing shingles or tiles. Hail or wind from winter storms can leave dents or tears that compromise your roof’s ability to protect your home.
• Exposed Nails: Check for nails that have popped up or are exposed. These can create entry points for water, leading to leaks and further damage.
• Missing Tiles or Shingles: Even a single missing shingle can allow water to seep into your roof’s underlayment, causing rot or mold. Replace any missing pieces promptly.
• Torn Edges: High winds can tear shingle edges, especially along the roof’s perimeter. These tears can worsen over time, so address them early.
• Age of the Roof: Most asphalt shingle roofs last 20–30 years, while metal roofs can last 50 years or more. If your roof is approaching or exceeding its expected lifespan, it may be time to consider replacement, even if no obvious damage is present. An aging roof is more prone to leaks and less effective at insulating your home, which can drive up energy costs in summer.

Gutters: Keeping Water Flowing Properly

Gutters play a critical role in directing water away from your home, preventing damage to your roof, siding, and foundation. Spring is the ideal time to inspect and clean them:

• Clogged Gutters: Leaves, twigs, and debris from winter can clog gutters, causing water to pool and overflow. This can damage your roof and siding or even lead to basement flooding. Clear out debris and ensure water flows freely.
• Rotted Wood Behind Gutters: Check the fascia boards behind your gutters for signs of rot. Water overflow or leaks can cause wood to deteriorate, compromising the structural integrity of your gutter system.

Roof Vents and Leaks: Ensuring Proper Function

Proper ventilation and sealing are essential for a healthy roof and home:

• Leaks Around Roof Vents: Inspect the areas around roof vents, chimneys, and skylights for signs of leaks or worn sealant. Cracked or peeling caulk can let water in, causing damage to your roof deck or interior.
• Improper Roof Venting: Poor ventilation can trap heat and moisture in your attic, leading to higher cooling costs in summer and potential mold growth. Ensure your roof has adequate intake and exhaust vents to promote airflow. If you’re unsure, a professional can assess your ventilation system.

Preparing for Minnesota’s Summer and Fall

Minnesota summers bring heat, humidity, and occasional severe storms, while fall can usher in heavy rains and early frost. A well-maintained exterior protects your home from these elements and saves you from costly repairs down the road. Beyond the steps above, consider these tips:

• Clean and Seal: Power-wash your siding to remove dirt and mildew, and check for any damaged areas that need repair. Applying a fresh coat of sealant to wood or metal surfaces can extend their lifespan.
• Trim Trees: Overhanging branches can scrape your roof or fall during storms, causing damage. Trim back trees near your home to minimize risks.
• Check Flashing: Ensure the metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and roof valleys is intact. Damaged flashing can lead to leaks that worsen over time.